What to Do in Mauritania: Travel Itinerary for a Weekend Visit

Experience the magic of Mauritania in a single weekend! Explore the vibrant capital of Nouakchott, delve into ancient history in Chinguetti, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and journey through the breathtaking Sahara Desert. Discover bustling markets, stunning oases, and unique cultural experiences. From riding the iron ore train to stargazing in the Terjit Oasis, this itinerary offers an unforgettable adventure. Plan your Mauritanian escape today!

Important information

• Explore Nouakchott: Visit the National Museum and bustling markets in the capital city.
• Sahara Desert Adventure: Experience camel treks and the beauty of oases like Terjit.
• Chinguetti’s Heritage: Discover the ancient city, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
• Travel Logistics: Visas are often required; Ouguiya (MRU) is the currency, though cash is preferred. Shared taxis and private cars are common transportation methods.
• Pack Appropriately: Lightweight clothing, sun protection, and modest attire are recommended.

Weekend Itinerary for Mauritania

Embark on a remarkable weekend adventure to Mauritania, a land of captivating culture and stunning desert landscapes. Begin your journey in Nouakchott, the vibrant capital city, where you can explore bustling markets and delve into the nation’s history at the National Museum. Next, venture into the awe-inspiring Sahara Desert, immersing yourself in its vastness and breathtaking beauty. Finally, discover Chinguetti, a historic trading center that offers a glimpse into Mauritania’s rich heritage, promising an unforgettable weekend escape.

Day 1: Arrival and Exploration in Nouakchott

Begin your Mauritanian adventure in Nouakchott, landing at Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport (NKC). This vibrant capital effortlessly merges modern life with age-old traditions. Discover its unique charm by visiting the National Museum, revealing Mauritania’s rich history and heritage. Experience the lively atmosphere of local markets for an authentic cultural immersion.

Visit the National Museum

Discover Mauritania’s captivating history and rich cultural heritage at the National Museum in Nouakchott. Explore fascinating exhibits showcasing Mauritanian art and immerse yourself in the nation’s vibrant past.

Experience the Fish Market at Port du Pêche

Experience the vibrant heart of Mauritania’s fishing industry at Port du Pêche. Explore the bustling fish market and connect with local fishermen as they bring in their daily catch. Immerse yourself in the authentic cultural atmosphere.

Enjoy Local Cuisine and Hospitality

Embark on a culinary adventure through Mauritania, where African, Arab, and Berber flavors intertwine. Savor the national dish, Thieboudienne, a fragrant blend of fish and rice. Indulge in tender mechoui, expertly seasoned roasted lamb. Don’t miss the couscous, a staple served with a medley of meat and vegetables. Mauritanian hospitality is legendary, often expressed with a welcoming glass of mint tea. Explore bustling local markets and discover treats like mhadjeb, savory stuffed pancakes, or freshly grilled fish. A trip to Mauritania promises a delicious journey for your taste buds.

Day 2: Discovering the Desert Oases

Embark on a camel trek through Mauritania’s mesmerizing desert oases. Discover the unique landscape and experience the tranquility of nomadic life as you traverse the dunes. Terjit and Adrar are particularly popular oases, each offering unforgettable experiences.

Must-See Destinations in Mauritania

Experience the wonders of Mauritania.

Terjit Oasis: A Stargazing Paradise

Escape to the Terjit Oasis, a desert spring offering unparalleled stargazing. The minimal light pollution unveils truly dark nights, revealing a breathtaking expanse of stars. The tranquil atmosphere enhances the awe-inspiring views, creating an unforgettable experience.

Chinguetti: The Ancient City

Chinguetti, Mauritania’s oldest city, once flourished as a vital caravan center. Famous for its ancient architecture, this former hub of Islamic scholarship is now a cherished UNESCO World Heritage site.

Ride the Iron Ore Train: An Adventurous Journey

Embark on an unforgettable 22-hour Saharan adventure aboard Mauritania’s iron ore train. This train journey, spanning between Zouérat and Nouadhibou, offers a unique travel experience. While its primary function is hauling iron ore, it also transports passengers, including locals and adventurous tourists. Many opt for a thrilling ride atop the ore cars, braving the dust and rugged conditions for an unparalleled view of the Sahara’s vast expanse. This remarkable journey provides a glimpse into Mauritanian life and a deep dive into the heart of the desert.

Travel Tips for a Weekend in Mauritania

Getting Around Mauritania:For traveling within cities like Nouakchott, shared taxis, or “bush taxis,” are a practical choice for short distances. For longer trips, such as between Nouakchott and Chinguetti, consider a private taxi or a long-distance bus. To explore the Sahara Desert, renting a 4×4 vehicle offers the greatest flexibility. Domestic flights provide faster travel between major cities like Atar and Chinguetti. Planning your transportation in advance is crucial, especially if you are going to remote locations.Visa and Insurance:Most visitors to Mauritania need a visa. You can obtain one upon arrival at Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport (NKC). Alternatively, you can secure a visa in advance through Mauritanian embassies or consulates. Travel insurance is highly recommended to cover unexpected problems such as medical emergencies or trip cancellations.Currency and Payments:Mauritania’s currency is the Ouguiya (MRU). While credit cards are sometimes accepted in larger hotels in Nouakchott, cash is generally preferred, particularly in smaller towns and markets. You can exchange US dollars and Euros at banks and exchange bureaus.What to Pack:Pack light, breathable clothing suitable for Mauritania’s warm days and cooler evenings. Essential items include sun protection, such as a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen. Pack sturdy footwear for walking and exploring. A reusable water bottle is advisable for staying hydrated. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or traveling outside major cities. Women should cover their shoulders and knees. Men should avoid wearing shorts in public.

Understanding Local Transportation: Shared Taxi and Private Car

Visa Requirements and Travel Insurance

Mauritania’s visa requirements depend on your nationality. Some nationalities can get a visa upon arrival at Nouakchott–Oumtounsy International Airport (NKC), while others need to apply beforehand at a Mauritanian embassy or consulate. Travel insurance is recommended for all visitors. It offers valuable protection against medical emergencies, trip cancellations, lost luggage, and other unforeseen problems.

Currency and Payment: Using the Ouguiya

Mauritania’s official currency is the ouguiya (MRU), divided into five khoums. While credit cards are becoming more accepted in Nouakchott’s major hotels and some businesses, cash, particularly ouguiya, is still the preferred method of payment. This is especially true in smaller towns and markets. Banks and official exchange bureaus offer the best exchange rates. Carrying smaller denominations of ouguiya is practical for everyday expenses, such as shopping, market purchases, and tipping.

Recommended Packing List and Modest Dress